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You're listening to Joanna
She has an American accent.
NGSL Rank: 108
down
daʊn
Meanings
adverb
- towards or in a lower place or position, especially to or on the ground or another surface.E.g. she looked down
- to or at a lower level of intensity, volume, or activity.E.g. keep the noise down
- in or into a weaker or worse position, mood, or condition.E.g. he was down with the flu
- in or into writing.E.g. Graham noted the numbers down carefully
- (with reference to partial payment of a sum of money) made initially or on the spot.E.g. pay £5 down and the rest at the end of the month
- (of sailing) with the current or the wind.
- (of the ball or a player in possession) not in play, typically through progress being stopped.
preposition
- from a higher to a lower point of (something).E.g. up and down the stairs
- throughout (a period of time).E.g. astrologers down the ages
adjective
- directed or moving towards a lower place or position.E.g. the down escalator
- unhappy or depressed.E.g. he's been so down lately
- (of a computer system) temporarily out of action or unavailable.E.g. sorry, but the computer's down
- supporting or going along with someone or something.E.g. you got to be down with me
- denoting a flavour (variety) of stable quark having relatively low mass and an electric charge of − 1/3. In the Standard Model protons and neutrons are composed of up and down quarks.
verb
- knock or bring to the ground.E.g. 175 enemy aircraft had been downed
- consume (something, typically a drink).E.g. he downed five pints of cider
noun
- a period of unwelcome experiences or negative mood.E.g. there had been more downs than ups during his years at the company
- a chance for a team to advance the ball, ending when the ball carrier is tackled or the ball becomes out of play. A team must advance at least ten yards in a series of four downs in order to keep possession.
noun
- soft, fine, fluffy feathers which form the first covering of a young bird or an insulating layer below the contour feathers of an adult bird.E.g. the baby penguins' woolly down is essential in the Antarctic winter
noun
- a gently rolling hill.E.g. the gentle green contours of the downs
- a stretch of sea off the east coast of Kent, sheltered by the Goodwin Sands.
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