Free flashcard exercises for English language learners

Change speaker

You're listening to Joanna
She has an American accent and expects you to use American spelling.

Start

{"space":{"id":3587,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3587-space-Olivia.mp3","id":12980},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3587-space-Emma.mp3","id":12981},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3587-space-Aditi.mp3","id":12982},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3587-space-Joanna.mp3","id":12983},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3587-space-Joey.mp3","id":12984}},"definition":[{"word":"space","phonetic":"spe\u026as","phonetics":[{"text":"spe\u026as","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/space--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: shortening of Old French espace, from Latin spatium . Current verb senses date from the late 17th century.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a continuous area or expanse which is free, available, or unoccupied.","example":"a table took up much of the space","synonyms":["room","expanse","extent","capacity","area","volume","spaciousness","scope","latitude","expansion","margin","leeway","play","clearance","headroom","legroom","elbow room","gap","interval","opening","aperture","gulf","cavity","cranny","fissure","rift","crack","breach","break","split","flaw","crevasse","interstice","lacuna"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"the dimensions of height, depth, and width within which all things exist and move.","example":"the work gives the sense of a journey in space and time","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"an interval of time (often used to suggest that the time is short considering what has happened or been achieved in it).","example":"both their cars were stolen in the space of three days","synonyms":["period","span","time","duration","stretch","course","interval","season","term"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"the portion of a text or document available or needed to write about a subject.","example":"there is no space to give further details","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"the freedom to live, think, and develop in a way that suits one.","example":"a teenager needing her own space","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"one of two possible states of a signal in certain systems.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"position (two or more items) at a distance from one another.","example":"the poles are spaced 3m apart","synonyms":["place at intervals","separate","place","position","arrange","line up","range","order","array","dispose","lay out","deploy","locate","settle","situate","set","stand","station"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"instead":{"id":3588,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3588-instead-Olivia.mp3","id":12985},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3588-instead-Emma.mp3","id":12986},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3588-instead-Aditi.mp3","id":12987},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3588-instead-Joanna.mp3","id":12988},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3588-instead-Joey.mp3","id":12989}},"definition":[{"word":"instead","phonetic":"\u026an\u02c8st\u025bd","phonetics":[{"text":"\u026an\u02c8st\u025bd","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/instead--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English (originally as two words): from in + stead.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adverb","definitions":[{"definition":"as an alternative or substitute.","example":"do not use lotions, but put on a clean dressing instead","synonyms":["as an alternative","as a substitute","as a replacement","in lieu","alternatively","rather","by contrast","for preference","by choice","from choice","on second thoughts","all things being equal","ideally","alternately"],"antonyms":["as well"]}]}]}]},"realize":{"id":3589,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3589-realize-Olivia.mp3","id":12990},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3589-realize-Emma.mp3","id":12991},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3589-realize-Aditi.mp3","id":12992},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3589-realize-Joanna.mp3","id":12993},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3589-realize-Joey.mp3","id":12994}},"definition":[{"word":"realize","phonetic":"\u02c8r\u026a\u0259l\u028c\u026az","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8r\u026a\u0259l\u028c\u026az","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/realize--_gb_2.mp3"}],"origin":"early 17th century: from real1, on the pattern of French r\u00e9aliser .","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"become fully aware of (something) as a fact; understand clearly.","example":"he realized his mistake at once","synonyms":["register","perceive","discern","notice","understand","grasp","take in","comprehend","see","recognize","work out","fathom (out)","appreciate","ascertain","apprehend","be\/become cognizant of","know","conceive","discover","find","see the light","latch on to","cotton on to","catch on to","tumble to","get","figure out","get a fix on","wrap one's mind around","get the message","get the picture","have an aha moment","twig","suss","savvy","cognize"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"cause to happen.","example":"his worst fears have been realized","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"give actual or physical form to.","example":"the stage designs have been beautifully realized","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"make (a profit) from a transaction.","example":"she realized a profit of $100,000","synonyms":["make","obtain","clear","acquire","gain","bring in","reap","earn","return","produce","be sold for","sell for","fetch","go for","get","net"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}],"spelling":{"us":"realize","gb":"realise"}},"usually":{"id":3590,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3590-usually-Olivia.mp3","id":12995},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3590-usually-Emma.mp3","id":12996},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3590-usually-Aditi.mp3","id":12997},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3590-usually-Joanna.mp3","id":12998},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3590-usually-Joey.mp3","id":12999}},"definition":[{"word":"usually","phonetic":"\u02c8ju\u02d0\u0292\u028a\u0259li","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8ju\u02d0\u0292\u028a\u0259li","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/usually--_gb_1.mp3"}],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adverb","definitions":[{"definition":"under normal conditions; generally.","example":"he usually arrives home about one o'clock","synonyms":["normally","generally","habitually","customarily","standardly","routinely","regularly","typically","ordinarily","commonly","conventionally","traditionally","historically","as a rule","as a general rule","in general","in the general run of things","by and large","more often than not","almost always","in the main","mainly","mostly","for the most part","most of the time","on the whole"],"antonyms":["exceptionally"]}]}]}]},"data":{"id":3591,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3591-data-Olivia.mp3","id":13000},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3591-data-Emma.mp3","id":13001},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3591-data-Aditi.mp3","id":13002},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3591-data-Joanna.mp3","id":13003},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3591-data-Joey.mp3","id":13004}},"definition":[{"word":"data","phonetic":"\u02c8de\u026at\u0259","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8de\u026at\u0259","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/data--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"mid 17th century (as a term in philosophy): from Latin, plural of datum.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.","example":"there is very little data available","synonyms":["facts","figures","statistics","details","particulars","specifics","features","information","evidence","intelligence","material","background","input","proof","fuel","ammunition","statement","report","return","dossier","file","documentation","archive(s)","info","dope","low-down","deets","gen"],"antonyms":[]}]}]},{"word":"datum","phonetic":"\u02c8de\u026at\u0259m","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8de\u026at\u0259m","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/datum--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"mid 18th century: from Latin, literally \u2018something given\u2019, neuter past participle of dare \u2018give\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a piece of information.","example":"the fact is a datum worth taking into account","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a fixed starting point of a scale or operation.","example":"an accurate datum is formed by which other machining operations can be carried out","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"single":{"id":3592,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3592-single-Olivia.mp3","id":13005},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3592-single-Emma.mp3","id":13006},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3592-single-Aditi.mp3","id":13007},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3592-single-Joanna.mp3","id":13008},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3592-single-Joey.mp3","id":13009}},"definition":[{"word":"single","phonetic":"\u02c8s\u026a\u014b\u0261(\u0259)l","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8s\u026a\u014b\u0261(\u0259)l","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/single--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: via Old French from Latin singulus, related to simplus \u2018simple\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"only one; not one of several.","example":"a single red rose","synonyms":["one","one only","sole","lone","solitary","isolated","by itself","unique","exclusive","unaccompanied","by oneself","alone","solo","odd"],"antonyms":["double","multiple"]},{"definition":"unmarried or not involved in a stable sexual relationship.","example":"a single mother","synonyms":["unmarried","unattached","free","available","eligible","young","and single","footloose and fancy free","unwed","unwedded","wifeless","husbandless","spouseless","partnerless","a bachelor","on the shelf","a spinster","sole"],"antonyms":["married"]},{"definition":"consisting of one part.","example":"the studio was a single large room","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"free from duplicity or deceit; ingenuous.","example":"a pure and single heart","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an individual person or thing rather than part of a pair or a group.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a hit for one run.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"(especially in tennis and badminton) a game or competition for individual players, not pairs or teams.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a system of change-ringing in which one pair of bells changes places at each round.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"choose someone or something from a group for special treatment.","example":"one newspaper was singled out for criticism","synonyms":["select","pick out","fix on","choose","decide on","target","earmark","mark out","distinguish","differentiate","separate out","set apart\/aside","put aside","cull"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"thin out (seedlings or saplings).","example":"hand hoes are used for singling roots","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"reduce (a railway track) to a single line.","example":"the South Western line was singled west of Salisbury","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"hit a single.","example":"Cohen singled to centre","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"address":{"id":3593,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3593-address-Olivia.mp3","id":13010},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3593-address-Emma.mp3","id":13011},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3593-address-Aditi.mp3","id":13012},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3593-address-Joanna.mp3","id":13013},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3593-address-Joey.mp3","id":13014}},"definition":[{"word":"address","phonetic":"\u0259\u02c8dr\u025bs","phonetics":[{"text":"\u0259\u02c8dr\u025bs","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/address--_gb_2.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English (as a verb in the senses \u2018set upright\u2019 and \u2018guide, direct\u2019, hence \u2018write directions for delivery on\u2019 and \u2018direct spoken words to\u2019): from Old French, based on Latin ad- \u2018towards\u2019 + directus (see direct). The noun is of mid 16th-century origin in the sense \u2018act of approaching or speaking to someone\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"the particulars of the place where someone lives or an organization is situated.","example":"they exchanged addresses and agreed to keep in touch","synonyms":["inscription","label","mark","superscription","directions"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a formal speech delivered to an audience.","example":"an address to the European Parliament","synonyms":["speech","lecture","talk","monologue","dissertation","discourse","oration","peroration","sermon","homily","lesson","salutatory","spiel","disquisition","allocution","predication"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"skill, dexterity, or readiness.","example":"he rescued me with the most consummate address","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"write the name and address of the intended recipient on (an envelope, letter, or parcel).","example":"I addressed my letter to him personally","synonyms":["label","direct","inscribe","superscribe","send","mail","communicate","convey","forward","remit","post"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"speak to (a person or an assembly).","example":"she addressed the open-air meeting","synonyms":["talk to","give a talk to","give an address to","speak to","make a speech to","lecture","give a lecture to","hold forth to","give a discourse to","give a dissertation to","give an oration to","declaim to","preach to","deliver a sermon to","give a sermon to","sermonize","speechify to","preachify to","spout to","jaw to","sound off to","spiel to","drone on to"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"think about and begin to deal with (an issue or problem).","example":"a fundamental problem has still to be addressed","synonyms":["attend to","tackle","see to","deal with","confront","grapple with","attack","buckle down to","get to grips with","embark on","settle down to","direct one's attention to","turn to","get down to","concentrate on","focus on","apply oneself to","devote oneself to","turn one's hand to","try to deal with","try to sort out","take up","take in hand","undertake","engage in","become involved in","get stuck into","get cracking on","get weaving on","have a crack at","have a go at","have a shot at","have a stab at"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"take up one's stance and prepare to hit (the ball).","example":"ensure that your weight is evenly spread when you address the ball","synonyms":["take aim at","aim at","face"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"performance":{"id":3594,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3594-performance-Olivia.mp3","id":13015},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3594-performance-Emma.mp3","id":13016},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3594-performance-Aditi.mp3","id":13017},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3594-performance-Joanna.mp3","id":13018},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3594-performance-Joey.mp3","id":13019}},"definition":[{"word":"performance","phonetic":"p\u0259\u02c8f\u0254\u02d0m(\u0259)ns","phonetics":[{"text":"p\u0259\u02c8f\u0254\u02d0m(\u0259)ns","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/performance--_gb_1.mp3"}],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an act of presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment.","example":"Don Giovanni had its first performance in 1787","synonyms":["show","production","showing","presentation","entertainment","staging","act","concert","recital","house","gig"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"the action or process of performing a task or function.","example":"the continual performance of a single task reduces a man to the level of a machine","synonyms":["carrying out","execution","discharge","conducting","conduct","effecting","accomplishment","achievement","completion","fulfilment","dispatch","implementation","effectuation"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"chance":{"id":3595,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3595-chance-Olivia.mp3","id":13020},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3595-chance-Emma.mp3","id":13021},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3595-chance-Aditi.mp3","id":13022},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3595-chance-Joanna.mp3","id":13023},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3595-chance-Joey.mp3","id":13024}},"definition":[{"word":"chance","phonetic":"t\u0283\u0251\u02d0ns","phonetics":[{"text":"t\u0283\u0251\u02d0ns","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/chance--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: from Old French cheance, from cheoir \u2018fall, befall\u2019, based on Latin cadere .","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a possibility of something happening.","example":"there is a chance of winning the raffle","synonyms":["possibility","prospect","probability","odds","likelihood","likeliness","expectation","anticipation","conceivability","feasibility","plausibility","risk","threat","menace","hazard","danger","fear","peril","liability","hope","opportunity","promise"],"antonyms":["unlikelihood"]},{"definition":"the occurrence of events in the absence of any obvious intention or cause.","example":"he met his brother by chance","synonyms":["accident","coincidence","serendipity","fate","a twist of fate","destiny","fortuity","fortune","providence","freak","hazard","a piece of good fortune","(a bit of) luck","(a bit of) good luck","a fluke","a happy chance","happenstance","fortuitously","by accident","accidentally","coincidentally","serendipitously","unintentionally","inadvertently","unwittingly","unknowingly","unawares","unconsciously"],"antonyms":["intentionally","knowingly"]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"fortuitous; accidental.","example":"a chance meeting","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"do something by accident or without intending to.","example":"he was very effusive if they chanced to meet","synonyms":["happen"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"do (something) despite its being dangerous or of uncertain outcome.","example":"they chanced a late holiday","synonyms":["risk","hazard","venture","try","try one's luck with","essay"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"accept":{"id":3596,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3596-accept-Olivia.mp3","id":13025},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3596-accept-Emma.mp3","id":13026},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3596-accept-Aditi.mp3","id":13027},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3596-accept-Joanna.mp3","id":13028},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3596-accept-Joey.mp3","id":13029}},"definition":[{"word":"accept","phonetic":"\u0259k\u02c8s\u025bpt","phonetics":[{"text":"\u0259k\u02c8s\u025bpt","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/accept--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English: from Latin acceptare, frequentative of accipere \u2018take something to oneself\u2019, from ad- \u2018to\u2019 + capere \u2018take\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"consent to receive or undertake (something offered).","example":"he accepted a pen as a present","synonyms":["receive","agree to receive","welcome","take","take receipt of","get","gain","obtain","acquire","come by","take on","take up","undertake","tackle","take on oneself","shoulder","bear","assume","manage","take responsibility for","be responsible for","engage in","become involved in","take part in","participate in","devote oneself to","concentrate on","address oneself to","go about","set about","approach","handle","get down to","deal with","get to grips with","launch into","enter on","begin","start","embark on","venture on","turn one's hand to","get cracking on","have a crack\/go\/shot\/stab at","give something a whirl","commence"],"antonyms":["refuse","reject","turn down"]},{"definition":"believe or come to recognize (a proposition) as valid or correct.","example":"this tentative explanation came to be accepted by the men","synonyms":["believe","trust","give credence to","credit","give credit to","put confidence in","be convinced of","have faith in","count on","rely on","depend on","go for","buy","fall for","swallow","swallow something hook","line","and sinker","take something as gospel","recognized","acknowledged","traditional","orthodox","habitual","confirmed","set","fixed","settled","usual","customary","common","normal","general","prevailing","accustomed","familiar","wonted","popular","expected","routine","regular","typical","conventional","established","mainstream","standard","stock"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"society":{"id":3597,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3597-society-Olivia.mp3","id":13030},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3597-society-Emma.mp3","id":13031},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3597-society-Aditi.mp3","id":13032},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3597-society-Joanna.mp3","id":13033},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3597-society-Joey.mp3","id":13034}},"definition":[{"word":"society","phonetic":"s\u0259\u02c8s\u028c\u026a\u026ati","phonetics":[{"text":"s\u0259\u02c8s\u028c\u026a\u026ati","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/society--_gb_1.8.mp3"}],"origin":"mid 16th century (in the sense \u2018companionship, friendly association with others\u2019): from French soci\u00e9t\u00e9, from Latin societas, from socius \u2018companion\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.","example":"drugs, crime, and other dangers to society","synonyms":["the community","the public","the general public","the people","the population","civilization","the world at large","humankind","mankind","humanity"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"an organization or club formed for a particular purpose or activity.","example":"the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds","synonyms":["association","club","group","band","circle","fellowship","body","guild","college","lodge","order","fraternity","confraternity","brotherhood","sisterhood","sorority","league","federation","union","alliance","affiliation","institution","coterie","sodality"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"the situation of being in the company of other people.","example":"she shunned the society of others","synonyms":["company","companionship","fellowship","friendship","comradeship","camaraderie","social intercourse"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"technology":{"id":3598,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3598-technology-Olivia.mp3","id":13035},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3598-technology-Emma.mp3","id":13036},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3598-technology-Aditi.mp3","id":13037},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3598-technology-Joanna.mp3","id":13038},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3598-technology-Joey.mp3","id":13039}},"definition":[{"word":"technology","phonetic":"t\u025bk\u02c8n\u0252l\u0259d\u0292i","phonetics":[{"text":"t\u025bk\u02c8n\u0252l\u0259d\u0292i","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/technology--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"early 17th century: from Greek tekhnologia \u2018systematic treatment\u2019, from tekhn\u0113 \u2018art, craft\u2019 + -logia (see -logy).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.","example":"advances in computer technology","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"mention":{"id":3599,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3599-mention-Olivia.mp3","id":13040},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3599-mention-Emma.mp3","id":13041},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3599-mention-Aditi.mp3","id":13042},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3599-mention-Joanna.mp3","id":13043},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3599-mention-Joey.mp3","id":13044}},"definition":[{"word":"mention","phonetic":"\u02c8m\u025bn\u0283(\u0259)n","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8m\u025bn\u0283(\u0259)n","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/mention--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English (originally in make mention of ): via Old French from Latin mentio(n- ); related to mind.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"refer to (something) briefly and without going into detail.","example":"I haven't mentioned it to William yet","synonyms":["allude to","refer to","touch on\/upon","speak briefly of","hint at","bring up","raise","broach","introduce","moot"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a reference to someone or something.","example":"their eyes light up at a mention of Sartre","synonyms":["reference to","allusion to","comment on","remark about","statement","announcement","indication"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"choice":{"id":3600,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3600-choice-Olivia.mp3","id":13045},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3600-choice-Emma.mp3","id":13046},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3600-choice-Aditi.mp3","id":13047},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3600-choice-Joanna.mp3","id":13048},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3600-choice-Joey.mp3","id":13049}},"definition":[{"word":"choice","phonetic":"t\u0283\u0254\u026as","phonetics":[{"text":"t\u0283\u0254\u026as","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/choice--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: from Old French chois, from choisir \u2018choose\u2019, of Germanic origin and related to choose.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an act of choosing between two or more possibilities.","example":"the choice between good and evil","synonyms":["option","alternative","possibility","possible course of action","solution","answer","way out"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"(especially of food) of very good quality.","example":"he picked some choice early plums","synonyms":["superior","first-class","first-rate","prime","premier","grade A","best","finest","excellent","select","quality","high-quality","top","top-quality","high-grade","of the first water","prize","special","exclusive","hand-picked","carefully chosen","vintage","fine","top of the range","top of the line","par excellence","tip-top","A1","top-notch","plum","well chosen","well put","well expressed","appropriate","apposite","apt","fit","felicitous"],"antonyms":["inferior","mediocre"]},{"definition":"(of words or language) rude and abusive.","example":"he had a few choice words at his command","synonyms":["rude","abusive","insulting","offensive","unprintable"],"antonyms":["polite"]}]}]}]},"save":{"id":3601,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3601-save-Olivia.mp3","id":13050},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3601-save-Emma.mp3","id":13051},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3601-save-Aditi.mp3","id":13052},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3601-save-Joanna.mp3","id":13053},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3601-save-Joey.mp3","id":13054}},"definition":[{"word":"save","phonetic":"se\u026av","phonetics":[{"text":"se\u026av","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/save--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: from Old French sauver, from late Latin salvare, from Latin salvus \u2018safe\u2019. The noun dates from the late 19th century.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"keep safe or rescue (someone or something) from harm or danger.","example":"they brought him in to help save the club from bankruptcy","synonyms":["rescue","come to someone's rescue","save someone's life","come to someone's aid","set free","free","liberate","deliver","extricate","snatch","bail out","bring off","save someone's bacon","save someone's neck","save someone's skin","preserve","keep safe","keep","protect","safeguard","guard","conserve","salvage","retrieve","reclaim"],"antonyms":["endanger"]},{"definition":"keep and store up (something, especially money) for future use.","example":"she had never been able to save much from her salary","synonyms":["put aside","set aside","lay aside","put by","put to one side","lay by","keep","retain","reserve","keep in reserve","conserve","stockpile","store","hoard","save for a rainy day","keep for future use","put in a safe place","collect","amass","set by","salt away","squirrel away","stash away","hang on to"],"antonyms":["waste","fritter away","use up"]},{"definition":"keep (data) by moving a copy to a storage location.","example":"save the instructions to a new file","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"avoid the need to use up or spend (money, time, or other resources).","example":"save \u00a320 on a new camcorder","synonyms":["economize","be (more) economical","make economies","scrimp","scrimp and scrape","be thrifty","be frugal","tighten one's belt","cut back","make cutbacks","budget","retrench","husband one's resources","cut costs","cut expenditure","draw in one's horns","watch one's pennies","pinch pennies","rake and scrape"],"antonyms":["spend","be extravagant"]},{"definition":"prevent an opponent from scoring (a goal or point) in a game or from winning (the game).","example":"the powerful German saved three match points","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"(in soccer and hockey) an act of preventing an opponent's scoring.","example":"the keeper made a great save","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"an act of saving data to a storage location.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]},{"word":"save","phonetic":"se\u026av","phonetics":[{"text":"se\u026av","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/save--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: from Old French sauf, sauve, from Latin salvo, salva (ablative singular of salvus \u2018safe\u2019), used in phrases such as salvo jure, salva innocentia \u2018with no violation of right or innocence\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"preposition","definitions":[{"definition":"other than; except for.","example":"no one needed to know save herself","synonyms":["except","except for","apart from","but for","other than","besides","aside from","with the exception of","bar","barring","excluding","omitting","leaving out","saving","outside of"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"conjunction","definitions":[{"definition":"except.","example":"little is known of his early life, save that he went to school in Brighton","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"common":{"id":3602,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3602-common-Olivia.mp3","id":13055},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3602-common-Emma.mp3","id":13056},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3602-common-Aditi.mp3","id":13057},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3602-common-Joanna.mp3","id":13058},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3602-common-Joey.mp3","id":13059}},"definition":[{"word":"common","phonetic":"\u02c8k\u0252m\u0259n","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8k\u0252m\u0259n","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/common--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: from Old French comun (adjective), from Latin communis .","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"occurring, found, or done often; prevalent.","example":"salt and pepper are the two most common seasonings","synonyms":["usual","ordinary","customary","habitual","familiar","regular","frequent","repeated","recurrent","routine","everyday","daily","day-to-day","quotidian","standard","typical","conventional","stock","stereotyped","predictable","commonplace","mundane","run-of-the-mill","wonted","widespread","general","universal","popular","mainstream","prevalent","prevailing","rife","established","well established","traditional","traditionalist","orthodox","accepted","in circulation","in force","in vogue"],"antonyms":["unusual","rare"]},{"definition":"shared by, coming from, or done by two or more people, groups, or things.","example":"the two republics' common border","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"showing a lack of taste and refinement supposedly typical of the lower classes; vulgar.","example":"she's so common","synonyms":["uncouth","vulgar","coarse","rough","unsavoury","boorish","rude","impolite","ill-mannered","unladylike","ungentlemanly","ill-bred","uncivilized","unsophisticated","unrefined","philistine","primitive","savage","brutish","oafish","gross","lowly","low","low-born","low-ranking","low-class","inferior","humble","ignoble","proletarian","plebeian","plebby","slobbish","cloddish","clodhopping","common as muck","baseborn"],"antonyms":["refined","noble"]},{"definition":"(in Latin, Dutch, and certain other languages) of or denoting a gender of nouns that are conventionally regarded as masculine or feminine, contrasting with neuter.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"(of a syllable) able to be either short or long.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"(of a crime) of lesser severity.","example":"common assault","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a piece of open land for public use.","example":"we spent the morning tramping over the common looking for flowers","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"common sense.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"(in the Christian Church) a form of service used for each of a group of occasions.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a person's right over another's land, e.g. for pasturage or mineral extraction.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"culture":{"id":3603,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3603-culture-Olivia.mp3","id":13060},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3603-culture-Emma.mp3","id":13061},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3603-culture-Aditi.mp3","id":13062},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3603-culture-Joanna.mp3","id":13063},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3603-culture-Joey.mp3","id":13064}},"definition":[{"word":"culture","phonetic":"\u02c8k\u028clt\u0283\u0259","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8k\u028clt\u0283\u0259","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/culture--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English (denoting a cultivated piece of land): the noun from French culture or directly from Latin cultura \u2018growing, cultivation\u2019; the verb from obsolete French culturer or medieval Latin culturare, both based on Latin colere \u2018tend, cultivate\u2019 (see cultivate). In late Middle English the sense was \u2018cultivation of the soil\u2019 and from this (early 16th century), arose \u2018cultivation (of the mind, faculties, or manners\u2019); culture (sense 1 of the noun) dates from the early 19th century.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.","example":"20th century popular culture","synonyms":["the arts","the humanities","intellectual achievement(s)","intellectual activity","literature","music","painting","philosophy"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"the ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular people or society.","example":"Afro-Caribbean culture","synonyms":["civilization","society","way of life","lifestyle","customs","traditions","heritage","habits","ways","mores","values"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"the cultivation of bacteria, tissue cells, etc. in an artificial medium containing nutrients.","example":"the cells proliferate readily in culture","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"the cultivation of plants.","example":"this variety of lettuce is popular for its ease of culture","synonyms":["cultivation","growing","farming","agriculture","husbandry","agronomy"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"maintain (tissue cells, bacteria, etc.) in conditions suitable for growth.","example":"several investigators have attempted to culture biliary cells","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"total":{"id":3604,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3604-total-Olivia.mp3","id":13065},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3604-total-Emma.mp3","id":13066},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3604-total-Aditi.mp3","id":13067},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3604-total-Joanna.mp3","id":13068},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3604-total-Joey.mp3","id":13069}},"definition":[{"word":"total","phonetic":"\u02c8t\u0259\u028at(\u0259)l","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8t\u0259\u028at(\u0259)l","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/total--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English: via Old French from medieval Latin totalis, from totum \u2018the whole\u2019, neuter of Latin totus \u2018whole, entire\u2019. The verb, at first in the sense \u2018add up\u2019, dates from the late 16th century.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"comprising the whole number or amount.","example":"a total cost of \u00a34,000","synonyms":["entire","complete","whole","full","comprehensive","combined","aggregate","gross","overall","composite","integral"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"complete; absolute.","example":"it is a matter of total indifference to me","synonyms":["complete","utter","absolute","thorough","perfect","downright","out-and-out","outright","thoroughgoing","all-out","sheer","positive","prize","rank","pure","dyed-in-the-wool","deep-dyed","real","consummate","veritable","unmitigated","unqualified","unadulterated","unalloyed","unconditional","unequivocal","full","unlimited","limitless","infinite","ultimate","through and through","in-depth","unbroken","undivided","uninterrupted","right","proper","arrant"],"antonyms":["partial"]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"the whole number or amount of something.","example":"he scored a total of thirty-three points","synonyms":["sum","sum total","grand total","aggregate","whole","entirety","totality","summation","result"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"amount in number to.","example":"they were left with debts totalling \u00a36,260","synonyms":["add up to","amount to","mount up to","come to","run to","make","correspond to","equal","work out as","number","tot up to"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"damage (something, typically a vehicle) beyond repair; wreck.","example":"he almost totalled the car","synonyms":["wreck","crash","smash","destroy","damage beyond repair","demolish","write off","prang"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"demand":{"id":3605,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3605-demand-Olivia.mp3","id":13070},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3605-demand-Emma.mp3","id":13071},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3605-demand-Aditi.mp3","id":13072},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3605-demand-Joanna.mp3","id":13073},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3605-demand-Joey.mp3","id":13074}},"definition":[{"word":"demand","phonetic":"d\u026a\u02c8m\u0251\u02d0nd","phonetics":[{"text":"d\u026a\u02c8m\u0251\u02d0nd","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/demand--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English (as a noun): from Old French demande (noun), demander (verb), from Latin demandare \u2018hand over, entrust\u2019 (in medieval Latin \u2018demand\u2019), from de- \u2018formally\u2019 + mandare \u2018to order\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an insistent and peremptory request, made as of right.","example":"a series of demands for far-reaching reforms","synonyms":["request","call","command","order","dictate","ultimatum","stipulation","insistence","pressure","clamour","importunity","urging","a big ask","behest","hest"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"ask authoritatively or brusquely.","example":"\u2018Where is she?\u2019 he demanded","synonyms":["order to","command to","tell to","call on to","enjoin to","urge to","bid","ask","inquire","question","interrogate","challenge"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"material":{"id":3606,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3606-material-Olivia.mp3","id":13075},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3606-material-Emma.mp3","id":13076},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3606-material-Aditi.mp3","id":13077},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3606-material-Joanna.mp3","id":13078},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3606-material-Joey.mp3","id":13079}},"definition":[{"word":"material","phonetic":"m\u0259\u02c8t\u026a\u0259r\u026a\u0259l","phonetics":[{"text":"m\u0259\u02c8t\u026a\u0259r\u026a\u0259l","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/material--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English (in the sense \u2018relating to matter\u2019): from late Latin materialis, adjective from Latin materia \u2018matter\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"the matter from which a thing is or can be made.","example":"goats can eat more or less any plant material","synonyms":["matter","substance","stuff","medium"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"information or ideas for use in creating a book or other work.","example":"his colonial experiences gave him material","synonyms":["information","data","facts","facts and figures","statistics","evidence","subject matter","ideas","details","particulars","background","notes","documentation","documents","papers","info","deets","dope","low-down","dirt","gen"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"cloth or fabric.","example":"a piece of dark material","synonyms":["fabric","cloth","stuff","textiles"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"denoting or consisting of physical objects rather than the mind or spirit.","example":"the material world","synonyms":["physical","corporeal","tangible","non-spiritual","mundane","worldly","earthly","temporal","concrete","real","solid","substantial","secular","lay","sublunary"],"antonyms":["spiritual","abstract"]},{"definition":"significant; important.","example":"the insects did not do any material damage to the crop","synonyms":["significant","major","important","of consequence","consequential","momentous","weighty","vital","essential","key","meaningful"],"antonyms":["unimportant","insignificant","inconsequential"]}]}]}]},"limit":{"id":3607,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3607-limit-Olivia.mp3","id":13080},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3607-limit-Emma.mp3","id":13081},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3607-limit-Aditi.mp3","id":13082},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3607-limit-Joanna.mp3","id":13083},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3607-limit-Joey.mp3","id":13084}},"definition":[{"word":"limit","phonetic":"\u02c8l\u026am\u026at","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8l\u026am\u026at","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/limit--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English: from Latin limes, limit- \u2018boundary, frontier\u2019. The verb is from Latin limitare, from limes .","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend or pass.","example":"the failure showed the limits of British power","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a restriction on the size or amount of something permissible or possible.","example":"an age limit","synonyms":["maximum","ceiling","limitation","upper limit","restriction","curb","check","control","curtailment","restraint","damper","brake","rein"],"antonyms":["minimum"]},{"definition":"a point or value which a sequence, function, or sum of a series can be made to approach progressively, until they are as close to it as desired.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"set or serve as a limit to.","example":"try to limit the amount you drink","synonyms":["restrict","curb","check","place a limit on","cap","keep within bounds","hold in check","restrain","put a brake on","hold","freeze","peg","regulate","control","govern","delimit","demarcate","circumscribe","ration","arrest","bridle","inhibit","damp (down)","fetter","tie down","trammel"],"antonyms":["increase","allow to grow unchecked"]}]}]}]},"listen":{"id":3608,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3608-listen-Olivia.mp3","id":13085},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3608-listen-Emma.mp3","id":13086},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3608-listen-Aditi.mp3","id":13087},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3608-listen-Joanna.mp3","id":13088},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3608-listen-Joey.mp3","id":13089}},"definition":[{"word":"listen","phonetic":"\u02c8l\u026as(\u0259)n","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8l\u026as(\u0259)n","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/listen--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Old English hlysnan  \u2018pay attention to\u2019, of Germanic origin.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"give one's attention to a sound.","example":"evidently he was not listening","synonyms":["hear","pay attention","be attentive","attend","concentrate on","concentrate on hearing","give ear to","lend an ear to","hang on someone's words","keep one's ears open","prick up one's ears","be all ears","pin back one's ears","get a load of","tune in","hark","hearken"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an act of listening to something.","example":"radio plays are definitely worth a listen","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"due":{"id":3609,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3609-due-Olivia.mp3","id":13090},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3609-due-Emma.mp3","id":13091},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3609-due-Aditi.mp3","id":13092},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3609-due-Joanna.mp3","id":13093},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3609-due-Joey.mp3","id":13094}},"definition":[{"word":"due","phonetic":"dju\u02d0","phonetics":[{"text":"dju\u02d0","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/due--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English (in the sense \u2018payable\u2019): from Old French deu \u2018owed\u2019, based on Latin debitus \u2018owed\u2019, from debere \u2018owe\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"expected at or planned for at a certain time.","example":"the baby's due in August","synonyms":["expected","required","awaited","anticipated","scheduled for"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"of the proper quality or extent.","example":"driving without due care and attention","synonyms":["proper","right and proper","correct","rightful","fitting","suitable","appropriate","apt","adequate","sufficient","enough","ample","satisfactory","requisite","condign","meet"],"antonyms":["unsuitable"]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"one's right; what is owed to one.","example":"he thought it was his due","synonyms":["rightful treatment","fair treatment","deserved fate","just punishment","right","entitlement","rights","just deserts","deserts","comeuppance","recompense"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"an obligatory payment; a fee.","example":"he had paid trade union dues for years","synonyms":["fee","membership fee","subscription","charge","toll","levy","payment","contribution"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"adverb","definitions":[{"definition":"(with reference to a point of the compass) exactly; directly.","example":"we'll head due south again on the same road","synonyms":["directly","straight","exactly","precisely","without deviating","undeviatingly","dead","plumb","squarely"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"wrong":{"id":3610,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3610-wrong-Olivia.mp3","id":13095},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3610-wrong-Emma.mp3","id":13096},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3610-wrong-Aditi.mp3","id":13097},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3610-wrong-Joanna.mp3","id":13098},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3610-wrong-Joey.mp3","id":13099}},"definition":[{"word":"wrong","phonetic":"r\u0252\u014b","phonetics":[{"text":"r\u0252\u014b","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/wrong--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Old English wrang, from Old Norse rangr \u2018awry, unjust\u2019; related to wring.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"not correct or true; incorrect.","example":"that is the wrong answer","synonyms":["incorrect","mistaken","in error","erroneous","inaccurate","not accurate","inexact","not exact","imprecise","invalid","untrue","false","fallacious","wide of the mark","off target","misleading","illogical","unsound","unfounded","without foundation","faulty","flawed","off beam","bogus","phoney","out","way out","full of holes","dicey","iffy","dodgy","abroad"],"antonyms":["right","correct","spot on"]},{"definition":"unjust, dishonest, or immoral.","example":"that was wrong of me","synonyms":["illegal","against the law","unlawful","illicit","indictable","lawless","lawbreaking","criminal","delinquent","felonious","dishonest","dishonourable","corrupt","unethical","immoral","morally wrong","bad","wicked","base","evil","sinful","foul","despicable","iniquitous","nefarious","blameworthy","condemnable","culpable","crooked","shady","bent","not cricket"],"antonyms":["legal","ethical"]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"adverb","definitions":[{"definition":"in an unsuitable or undesirable manner or direction.","example":"what am I doing wrong?","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an unjust, dishonest, or immoral act.","example":"I have done you a great wrong","synonyms":["misdeed","bad deed","bad act\/action","offence","injury","crime","unlawful act","illegal act","violation","infringement","infraction","transgression","peccadillo","sin","injustice","unfairness","unjust act","grievance","outrage","atrocity","malfeasance","tort","trespass","malefaction"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"act unjustly or dishonestly towards.","example":"they would kill a man who wronged a family","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"foot":{"id":3611,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3611-foot-Olivia.mp3","id":13100},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3611-foot-Emma.mp3","id":13101},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3611-foot-Aditi.mp3","id":13102},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3611-foot-Joanna.mp3","id":13103},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-3611-foot-Joey.mp3","id":13104}},"definition":[{"word":"foot","phonetic":"f\u028at","phonetics":[{"text":"f\u028at","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/foot--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Old English f\u014dt, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch voet and German Fuss, from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit pad, p\u0101da, Greek pous, pod-, and Latin pes, ped- \u2018foot\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"the lower extremity of the leg below the ankle, on which a person stands or walks.","synonyms":["tootsie","trotter","plates of meat","dogs"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a projecting part on which a piece of furniture or each of its legs stands.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"the lower or lowest part of something; the base or bottom.","example":"the foot of the stairs","synonyms":["bottom","base","toe","edge","end","lowest part","lowest point","lower limits","foundation"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a unit of linear measure equal to 12 inches (30.48 cm).","example":"shallow water no more than a foot deep","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a group of syllables constituting a metrical unit. In English poetry it consists of stressed and unstressed syllables, while in ancient classical poetry it consists of long and short syllables.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"cover a distance, especially a long one, on foot.","example":"the rider was left to foot it ten or twelve miles back to camp","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]}}

While we're in Beta, you can use all Ringo Lingo features for FREE