Free flashcard exercises for English language learners

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You're listening to Joanna
She has an American accent and expects you to use American spelling.

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{"from":{"id":"3061","image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3061-from-Olivia.mp3","id":6736},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3061-from-Emma.mp3","id":6737},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3061-from-Aditi.mp3","id":6738},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3061-from-Joanna.mp3","id":6739},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3061-from-Joey.mp3","id":6740}},"definition":[{"word":"from","phonetic":"fr\u0252m","phonetics":[{"text":"fr\u0252m","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/from--_gb_2.mp3"},{"text":"fr\u0259m"}],"origin":"Old English fram, from, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse fr\u00e1 (see fro).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"preposition","definitions":[{"definition":"indicating the point in space at which a journey, motion, or action starts.","example":"she began to walk away from him","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"indicating the point in time at which a particular process, event, or activity starts.","example":"the show will run from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"indicating the source or provenance of someone or something.","example":"I'm from Hackney","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"indicating the starting point of a specified range on a scale.","example":"men who ranged in age from seventeen to eighty-four","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"indicating the point at which an observer is placed.","example":"you can see the island from here","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"indicating the raw material out of which something is manufactured.","example":"a paint made from a natural resin","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"indicating separation or 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expenses","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}]}]}]},"by":{"id":"3062","image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3062-by-Olivia.mp3","id":6741},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3062-by-Emma.mp3","id":6742},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3062-by-Aditi.mp3","id":6743},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3062-by-Joanna.mp3","id":6744},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3062-by-Joey.mp3","id":6745}},"definition":[{"word":"by","phonetic":"b\u028c\u026a","phonetics":[{"text":"b\u028c\u026a","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/by--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Old English b\u012b, bi, be, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bij and German bei .","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"preposition","definitions":[{"definition":"identifying the agent performing an action.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"indicating the means of achieving something.","example":"malaria can be controlled by attacking the parasite","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"indicating the amount or size of a margin.","example":"the shot missed her by miles","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"indicating a deadline or the end of a particular time period.","example":"I've got to do this report by Monday","synonyms":["no later than","in good time for","at","before"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"indicating location of a physical object beside a place or object.","example":"remains were discovered by the roadside","synonyms":["next to","beside","next door to","alongside","by\/at the side of","abreast of","adjacent to","cheek by jowl with","side by side with","near","close to","hard by","nearest 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bye1.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}]},{"word":"by-","phonetic":"b\u028c\u026a","phonetics":[{"text":"b\u028c\u026a"}],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"prefix","definitions":[{"definition":"subordinate; incidental; secondary.","example":"by-election","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"},{"word":"bye","phonetic":"b\u028c\u026a","phonetics":[{"text":"b\u028c\u026a","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/bye--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"mid 16th century (denoting a side issue or incidental matter): from by.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"the transfer of a competitor directly to the next round of a competition in the absence of an assigned opponent.","example":"he has a bye into the second round","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"a run scored from a ball that passes the batsman without being hit (recorded as an extra, not credited to the individual batsman).","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"one or more holes remaining unplayed after a match has been decided.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}]},"will":{"id":"3063","image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3063-will-Olivia.mp3","id":6746},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3063-will-Emma.mp3","id":6747},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3063-will-Aditi.mp3","id":6748},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3063-will-Joanna.mp3","id":6749},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3063-will-Joey.mp3","id":6750}},"definition":[{"word":"will","phonetic":"w\u026al","phonetics":[{"text":"w\u026al","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/will--1_gb_2.mp3"}],"origin":"Old English wyllan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch willen, German wollen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin velle 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now","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}]}]},{"word":"will","phonetic":"w\u026al","phonetics":[{"text":"w\u026al","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/will--1_gb_2.mp3"}],"origin":"Old English willa (noun), willian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wil, German Wille (nouns), also to will1 and the adverb well1.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"the faculty by which a person decides on and initiates action.","example":"she has an iron will","synonyms":["determination","firmness of purpose","fixity of purpose","will power","strength of character","resolution","resolve","resoluteness","purposefulness","single-mindedness","drive","commitment","dedication","doggedness","tenacity","tenaciousness","staying 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something to (someone) by the terms of one's will.","example":"his father willed the farm to Mr Timms","synonyms":["bequeath","leave","give","hand down","hand on","pass on","settle on","make over","transfer","gift","devise"],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}]}]},"or":{"id":"3064","image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3064-or-Olivia.mp3","id":6751},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3064-or-Emma.mp3","id":6752},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3064-or-Aditi.mp3","id":6753},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3064-or-Joanna.mp3","id":6754},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3064-or-Joey.mp3","id":6755}},"definition":[{"word":"or","phonetic":"\u0254\u02d0","phonetics":[{"text":"\u0254\u02d0","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/_or--1_gb_2.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: a reduced form of the obsolete conjunction other (which superseded Old English oththe \u2018or\u2019), of uncertain ultimate origin.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"conjunction","definitions":[{"definition":"used to link alternatives.","example":"a cup of tea or coffee","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"introducing a synonym or explanation of a preceding word or phrase.","example":"yoga is a series of postures, or asanas","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"otherwise (used to introduce the consequences of something not being done or not being the case).","example":"hurry up, or you'll miss it all","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"introducing an afterthought, usually in the form of a question.","example":"John's indifference\u2014or was it?\u2014left her unsettled","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"either.","example":"to love is the one way to know or God or man","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a logical operation which gives the value one if at least one operand has the value one, and otherwise gives a value of zero.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}]},{"word":"or","phonetic":"\u0254\u02d0","phonetics":[{"text":"\u0254\u02d0","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/_or--1_gb_2.mp3"}],"origin":"early 16th century: from French, from Latin aurum \u2018gold\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"gold or yellow, as a heraldic tincture.","example":"a bend or","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"},{"word":"-or","phonetic":"\u0259","phonetics":[{"text":"\u0259"},{"text":"\u0254\u02d0"}],"origin":"from Latin, sometimes via Anglo-Norman French -eour or Old French -eor (see also -ator).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"suffix","definitions":[{"definition":"(forming nouns) denoting a person or thing performing the action of a verb, or denoting another agent.","example":"escalator","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"},{"word":"-or","phonetic":"\u0259","phonetics":[{"text":"\u0259"}],"origin":"via Anglo-Norman French from Latin.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"suffix","definitions":[{"definition":"forming adjectives expressing a comparative sense.","example":"junior","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"},{"word":"-or","phonetic":"\u0259","phonetics":[{"text":"\u0259"}],"origin":"from Latin, sometimes via Old French -or, -ur .","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"suffix","definitions":[{"definition":"forming nouns denoting a state or condition.","example":"error","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"},{"word":"OR","phonetics":[[]],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"abbreviation","definitions":[{"definition":"operational research.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"Oregon (in official postal use).","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"other ranks (as opposed to commissioned officers).","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}]},"say":{"id":"3065","image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3065-say-Olivia.mp3","id":6756},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3065-say-Emma.mp3","id":6757},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3065-say-Aditi.mp3","id":6758},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3065-say-Joanna.mp3","id":6759},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3065-say-Joey.mp3","id":6760}},"definition":[{"word":"say","phonetic":"se\u026a","phonetics":[{"text":"se\u026a","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/say--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Old English secgan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zeggen and German sagen .","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"utter words so as to convey information, an opinion, a feeling or intention, or an instruction.","example":"\u2018Thank you,\u2019 he said","synonyms":["speak","utter","voice","pronounce","give utterance to","give voice to","vocalize","declare","state","announce","remark","observe","mention","comment","note","add","reply","respond","answer","rejoin","whisper","mutter","mumble","mouth","come out with","claim","maintain","assert","hold","insist","contend","aver","affirm","avow","allege","profess","opine","asseverate","express","put into words","phrase","articulate","communicate","make known","get across","put across","convey","verbalize","render","tell","reveal","divulge","impart","disclose","imply","suggest","signify","denote","mean","adduce","propose","advance","bring forward","offer","plead"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"assume something in order to work out what its consequences would be; make a hypothesis.","example":"let's say we pay in five thousand pounds in the first year","synonyms":["suppose","assume","imagine","presume","take as a hypothesis","hypothesize","postulate","posit"],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}]},{"partOfSpeech":"exclamation","definitions":[{"definition":"used to express surprise or to draw attention to a remark or question.","example":"say, did you notice any blood?","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an opportunity for stating one's opinion or feelings.","example":"she let him have his say","synonyms":["right\/chance\/turn to speak","vote","opinion","view","voice","one's twopence worth","one's twopenn'orth"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"go":{"id":"3066","image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3066-go-Olivia.mp3","id":6761},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3066-go-Emma.mp3","id":6762},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3066-go-Aditi.mp3","id":6763},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3066-go-Joanna.mp3","id":6764},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3066-go-Joey.mp3","id":6765}},"definition":[{"word":"go","phonetic":"\u0261\u0259\u028a","phonetics":[{"text":"\u0261\u0259\u028a","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/go--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Old English g\u0101n, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch gaan and German gehen ; the form went was originally the past tense of wend.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"move from one place to another; travel.","example":"he went out to the shops","synonyms":["move","proceed","make one's way","advance","progress","pass","walk","wend one's way","travel","journey","repair","remove","retire","betake oneself"],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"leave; depart.","example":"I really must go","synonyms":["leave","depart","take one's leave","take oneself off","go away","go off","withdraw","absent oneself","say one's goodbyes","quit","make an exit","exit","set off","set out","start out","get going","get under way","be on one's way","decamp","retreat","beat a retreat","retire","make off","clear out","make oneself scarce","slope off","run off","run away","flee","make a move","make tracks","shove off","push off","clear off","beat it","take off","skedaddle","scram","split","scoot","up sticks","pack one's bags","sling one's hook","vamoose","hightail it","cut out","abstract oneself"],"antonyms":["arrive","come","stay"]},{"definition":"intend or be likely or intended to be or do something (used to express a future tense).","example":"I'm going to be late for work","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"pass into or be in a specified state, especially an undesirable one.","example":"the food is going bad","synonyms":["become","get","turn","grow","come to be","wax"],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"proceed or turn out in a specified way.","example":"how did the weekend go?","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"be harmonious, complementary, or matching.","example":"rosemary goes with roast lamb","synonyms":["match","go together","be harmonious","harmonize","blend","suit each other","be suited","complement each other","be complementary","coordinate with each other","be compatible"],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"(of a machine or device) function.","example":"my car won't go","synonyms":["function","work","be in working order","run","operate","be operative","perform"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"contribute to or be put into (a whole).","example":"considerable effort went into making the operation successful","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"(of an article) be regularly kept or put in a particular place.","example":"remember which card goes in which slot","synonyms":["be kept","belong","have a place","be found","be located","be situated","lie","stand"],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"(of a song or account) have a specified content or wording.","example":"if you haven't heard it, the story goes like this","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"},{"definition":"use a toilet; urinate or defecate.","example":"he had to go but couldn't, because she was still in the bathroom","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an attempt or trial at something.","example":"have a go at answering the questions 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them the project is a go","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}]},{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"functioning properly.","example":"all systems go","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]},{"word":"go","phonetic":"\u0261\u0259\u028a","phonetics":[{"text":"\u0261\u0259\u028a","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/go--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late 19th century: Japanese, literally \u2018small stone\u2019, also the name of the game.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a Japanese board game of territorial possession and capture.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"},{"word":"cap in hand","phonetics":[[]],"meanings":[{"definitions":[{"definition":"humbly asking for a favour.","example":"we have to go cap in hand begging for funds","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}],"hide":"yes"}]},"so":{"id":"3067","image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3067-so-Olivia.mp3","id":6766},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3067-so-Emma.mp3","id":6767},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3067-so-Aditi.mp3","id":6768},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3067-so-Joanna.mp3","id":6769},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/rl-word-3067-so-Joey.mp3","id":6770}},"definition":[{"word":"so","phonetic":"s\u0259\u028a","phonetics":[{"text":"s\u0259\u028a","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/so--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Old English sw\u0101, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zo and German so 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