Common Words: 2351-2375

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{"charity":{"id":5387,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5387-charity-Olivia.mp3","id":22123},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5387-charity-Emma.mp3","id":22124},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5387-charity-Aditi.mp3","id":22125},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5387-charity-Joanna.mp3","id":22126},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5387-charity-Joey.mp3","id":22127}},"definition":[{"word":"charity","phonetic":"\u02c8t\u0283ar\u026ati","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8t\u0283ar\u026ati","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/charity--_gb_2.mp3"}],"origin":"late Old English (in the sense \u2018Christian love of one's fellows\u2019): from Old French charite, from Latin caritas, from carus \u2018dear\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.","example":"the charity provides practical help for homeless people","synonyms":["non-profit-making organization","non-profit organization","not-for-profit organization","voluntary organization","charitable institution","fund","trust","foundation","cause","movement"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need.","example":"the care of the poor must not be left to private charity","synonyms":["financial assistance","aid","welfare","relief","financial relief","funding","handouts","gifts","presents","largesse","donations","contributions","grants","endowments","scholarships","bursaries","subsidies","patronage","alms","almsgiving","donatives","benefactions","philanthropy","humanitarianism","humanity","altruism","public-spiritedness","social conscience","social concern","benevolence","benignity","beneficence","generosity","magnanimity","munificence","unselfishness","selflessness","self-sacrifice","self-denial"],"antonyms":["selfishness"]},{"definition":"kindness and tolerance in judging others.","example":"she found it hard to look on her mother with much charity","synonyms":["goodwill","compassion","consideration","concern","kindness","kindliness","kind-heartedness","tenderness","tender-heartedness","warm-heartedness","brotherly love","love","sympathy","understanding","fellow feeling","thoughtfulness","indulgence","tolerance","liberality","decency","nobility","graciousness","lenience","leniency","bounty","bounteousness","caritas"],"antonyms":["meanness"]}]}]}]},"universal":{"id":5388,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5388-universal-Olivia.mp3","id":22128},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5388-universal-Emma.mp3","id":22129},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5388-universal-Aditi.mp3","id":22130},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5388-universal-Joanna.mp3","id":22131},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5388-universal-Joey.mp3","id":22132}},"definition":[{"word":"universal","phonetic":"ju\u02d0n\u026a\u02c8v\u0259\u02d0s(\u0259)l","phonetics":[{"text":"ju\u02d0n\u026a\u02c8v\u0259\u02d0s(\u0259)l","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/universal--_gb_1.8.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin universalis, from universus (see universe).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"relating to or done by all people or things in the world or in a particular group; applicable to all cases.","example":"universal adult suffrage","synonyms":["general","ubiquitous","comprehensive","common","omnipresent","all-embracing","all-inclusive","all-round","across the board","global","worldwide","international","widespread","blanket","sweeping","rampant","catholic","inescapable","pervading","pervasive","permeating"],"antonyms":["particular","restricted","local"]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a thing having universal effect, currency, or application.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"cigarette":{"id":5389,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5389-cigarette-Olivia.mp3","id":22133},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5389-cigarette-Emma.mp3","id":22134},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5389-cigarette-Aditi.mp3","id":22135},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5389-cigarette-Joanna.mp3","id":22136},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5389-cigarette-Joey.mp3","id":22137}},"definition":[{"word":"cigarette","phonetic":"s\u026a\u0261\u0259\u02c8r\u025bt","phonetics":[{"text":"s\u026a\u0261\u0259\u02c8r\u025bt","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/cigarette--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"mid 19th century: from French, diminutive of cigare (see cigar).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a thin cylinder of finely cut tobacco rolled in paper for smoking.","synonyms":["cig","ciggy","smoke","cancer stick","coffin nail","tube","fag","snout","tab","gasper","burn"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"constitute":{"id":5390,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5390-constitute-Olivia.mp3","id":22138},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5390-constitute-Emma.mp3","id":22139},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5390-constitute-Aditi.mp3","id":22140},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5390-constitute-Joanna.mp3","id":22141},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5390-constitute-Joey.mp3","id":22142}},"definition":[{"word":"constitute","phonetic":"\u02c8k\u0252nst\u026atju\u02d0t","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8k\u0252nst\u026atju\u02d0t","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/xconstitute--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English: from Latin constitut- \u2018established, appointed\u2019, from the verb constituere, from con- \u2018together\u2019 + statuere \u2018set up\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"be (a part) of a whole.","example":"lone parents constitute a great proportion of the poor","synonyms":["amount to","add up to","account for","form","make up","compose","comprise","represent"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"give legal or constitutional form to (an institution); establish by law.","example":"the superior courts were constituted by the Judicature Acts 1873\u20135","synonyms":["inaugurate","initiate","establish","found","create","set up","put in place","start","begin","originate","form","organize","develop","shape","authorize","commission","charter","induct","invest","appoint","name","nominate","install","empower","ordain","decree"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"adequate":{"id":5391,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5391-adequate-Olivia.mp3","id":22143},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5391-adequate-Emma.mp3","id":22144},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5391-adequate-Aditi.mp3","id":22145},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5391-adequate-Joanna.mp3","id":22146},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5391-adequate-Joey.mp3","id":22147}},"definition":[{"word":"adequate","phonetic":"\u02c8ad\u026akw\u0259t","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8ad\u026akw\u0259t","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/adequate--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"early 17th century: from Latin adaequatus \u2018made equal to\u2019, past participle of the verb adaequare, from ad- \u2018to\u2019 + aequus \u2018equal\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.","example":"this office is perfectly adequate for my needs","synonyms":["sufficient","enough","ample","requisite","apposite","appropriate","suitable","acceptable","passable","reasonable","satisfactory","tolerable","fair","fairly good","pretty good","goodish","middle-of-the-road","mediocre","unexceptional","unexceptionable","undistinguished","unremarkable","ordinary","commonplace","indifferent","average","not bad","all right","good enough","so-so","minimal","medium","moderate","run-of-the-mill","forgettable","OK","okay","fair-to-middling","nothing to write home about","nothing to shout about","no great shakes","(plain) vanilla","bog-standard","half-pie","cromulent","equal to","up to","capable","of","suited to","suitable for","able to do","qualified for","fit for","good enough for","sufficient for","up to scratch"],"antonyms":["insufficient","inadequate","unequal to"]}]}]}]},"consultant":{"id":5392,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5392-consultant-Olivia.mp3","id":22148},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5392-consultant-Emma.mp3","id":22149},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5392-consultant-Aditi.mp3","id":22150},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5392-consultant-Joanna.mp3","id":22151},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5392-consultant-Joey.mp3","id":22152}},"definition":[{"word":"consultant","phonetic":"k\u0259n\u02c8s\u028clt(\u0259)nt","phonetics":[{"text":"k\u0259n\u02c8s\u028clt(\u0259)nt","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/xconsultant--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late 17th century (in the sense \u2018a person who consults\u2019): probably from French, from Latin consultare (see consult).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a person who provides expert advice professionally.","synonyms":["adviser","guide","counsellor","expert","specialist","authority","pundit","ace","whizz","wizard","hotshot","maven"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a hospital doctor of senior rank within a specific field.","example":"a consultant paediatrician","synonyms":["senior doctor","specialist"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"historian":{"id":5393,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5393-historian-Olivia.mp3","id":22153},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5393-historian-Emma.mp3","id":22154},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5393-historian-Aditi.mp3","id":22155},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5393-historian-Joanna.mp3","id":22156},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5393-historian-Joey.mp3","id":22157}},"definition":[{"word":"historian","phonetic":"h\u026a\u02c8st\u0254\u02d0r\u026a\u0259n","phonetics":[{"text":"h\u026a\u02c8st\u0254\u02d0r\u026a\u0259n","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/historian--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English: from Old French historien, from Latin historia (see history).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an expert in or student of history, especially that of a particular period, geographical region, or social phenomenon.","example":"a military historian","synonyms":["chronicler","annalist","archivist","recorder","biographer","historiographer","palaeographer","antiquarian","chronologist"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"cousin":{"id":5394,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5394-cousin-Olivia.mp3","id":22158},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5394-cousin-Emma.mp3","id":22159},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5394-cousin-Aditi.mp3","id":22160},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5394-cousin-Joanna.mp3","id":22161},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5394-cousin-Joey.mp3","id":22162}},"definition":[{"word":"cousin","phonetic":"\u02c8k\u028cz(\u0259)n","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8k\u028cz(\u0259)n","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/cousin--_gb_3.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: from Old French cosin, from Latin consobrinus \u2018mother's sister's child\u2019, from con- \u2018with\u2019 + sobrinus \u2018second cousin\u2019 (from soror \u2018sister\u2019).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a child of one's uncle or aunt.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"visual":{"id":5395,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5395-visual-Olivia.mp3","id":22163},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5395-visual-Emma.mp3","id":22164},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5395-visual-Aditi.mp3","id":22165},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5395-visual-Joanna.mp3","id":22166},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5395-visual-Joey.mp3","id":22167}},"definition":[{"word":"visual","phonetic":"\u02c8v\u026a\u0292(j)\u028a\u0259l","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8v\u026a\u0292(j)\u028a\u0259l","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/visual--_gb_1.mp3"},{"text":"\u02c8v\u026azj\u028a\u0259l"}],"origin":"late Middle English (originally describing a beam imagined to proceed from the eye and make vision possible): from late Latin visualis, from Latin visus \u2018sight\u2019, from videre \u2018to see\u2019. The current noun sense dates from the 1950s.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"relating to seeing or sight.","example":"visual perception","synonyms":["optical","seeing","optic","ocular","eye","vision","sight","visible","perceptible","perceivable","seeable","to be seen","discernible"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a picture, piece of film, or display used to illustrate or accompany something.","example":"the music should fit the visuals","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"stupid":{"id":5396,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5396-stupid-Olivia.mp3","id":22168},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5396-stupid-Emma.mp3","id":22169},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5396-stupid-Aditi.mp3","id":22171},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5396-stupid-Joanna.mp3","id":22172},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5396-stupid-Joey.mp3","id":22173}},"definition":[{"word":"stupid","phonetic":"\u02c8stju\u02d0p\u026ad","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8stju\u02d0p\u026ad","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/stupid--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"mid 16th century: from French stupide or Latin stupidus, from stupere \u2018be amazed or stunned\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"having or showing a great lack of intelligence or common sense.","example":"I was stupid enough to think she was perfect","synonyms":["unintelligent","ignorant","dense","brainless","mindless","foolish","dull-witted","dull","slow-witted","witless","slow","dunce-like","simple-minded","empty-headed","vacuous","vapid","half-witted","idiotic","moronic","imbecilic","imbecile","obtuse","doltish","gullible","naive","thick","dim","dumb","dopey","dozy","crazy","cretinous","birdbrained","pea-brained","pig-ignorant","bovine","slow on the uptake","soft in the head","brain-dead","boneheaded","lamebrained","thickheaded","chuckleheaded","dunderheaded","wooden","wooden-headed","fat-headed","muttonheaded","daft","barmy","not the full shilling","thick as two short planks","silly","scatterbrained","crackbrained","nonsensical","senseless","irresponsible","unthinking","ill-advised","ill-considered","inept","damfool","unwise","injudicious","indiscreet","short-sighted","inane","absurd","ludicrous","ridiculous","laughable","risible","fatuous","asinine","pointless","meaningless","futile","fruitless","mad","insane","lunatic","cracked","half-baked","cock-eyed","hare-brained","nutty","derpy","cuckoo","loony","loopy","zany","screwy","off one's head","off one's trolley","out to lunch","potty","dotty","batty","gormless","glaikit","dumb-ass","half-assed"],"antonyms":["intelligent","clever","astute","sensible","prudent"]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a stupid person (often used as a term of address).","example":"you're not a coward, stupid!","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"keen":{"id":5397,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5397-keen-Olivia.mp3","id":22174},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5397-keen-Emma.mp3","id":22175},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5397-keen-Aditi.mp3","id":22176},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5397-keen-Joanna.mp3","id":22177},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5397-keen-Joey.mp3","id":22178}},"definition":[{"word":"keen","phonetic":"ki\u02d0n","phonetics":[{"text":"ki\u02d0n","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/keen--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Old English c\u0113ne  \u2018wise, clever\u2019, also \u2018brave, daring\u2019, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch koen and German k\u00fchn \u2018bold, brave\u2019. Current senses date from Middle English.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm.","example":"a keen gardener","synonyms":["eager","anxious","impatient","determined","desirous","longing","wishing","itching","dying","yearning","ambitious","ready","intent on","raring","enthusiastic","avid","ardent","passionate","fervent","fervid","impassioned","wholehearted","zestful","zealous","driven","willing","conscientious","committed","dedicated","diligent","earnest","industrious","assiduous","intent"],"antonyms":["reluctant","apathetic","half-hearted"]},{"definition":"(of a sense) highly developed.","example":"I have keen eyesight","synonyms":["acute","sharp","penetrating","discerning","sensitive","perceptive","piercing","clear","observant","powerful"],"antonyms":["weak","defective"]},{"definition":"(of the edge or point of a blade) sharp.","example":"the keen blade went through the weeds","synonyms":["sharp","sharp-edged","sharpened","honed","razor-like","razor-sharp","whetted","fine-edged"],"antonyms":["blunt"]},{"definition":"(of activity or feeling) intense.","example":"there could be keen competition to provide the service","synonyms":["intense","acute","extreme","fierce","violent","passionate","consuming","burning","fervent","fervid","ardent","strong","powerful","profound","deep-seated"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"excellent.","example":"I would soon fly to distant stars\u2014how keen!","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]},{"word":"keen","phonetic":"ki\u02d0n","phonetics":[{"text":"ki\u02d0n","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/keen--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"mid 19th century: from Irish caoinim \u2018I wail\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"wail in grief for a dead person.","example":"the body of Johnny was taken by his own people who keened over him","synonyms":["lament","mourn","weep","cry","sob","sorrow","grieve","wail","moan","whine","whimper","groan","howl","greet","plain","ululate"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an Irish funeral song accompanied by wailing in lamentation for the dead.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"ethnic":{"id":5398,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5398-ethnic-Olivia.mp3","id":22179},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5398-ethnic-Emma.mp3","id":22180},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5398-ethnic-Aditi.mp3","id":22181},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5398-ethnic-Joanna.mp3","id":22182},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5398-ethnic-Joey.mp3","id":22183}},"definition":[{"word":"ethnic","phonetic":"\u02c8\u025b\u03b8n\u026ak","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8\u025b\u03b8n\u026ak","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/ethnic--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English (denoting a person not of the Christian or Jewish faith): via ecclesiastical Latin from Greek ethnikos \u2018heathen\u2019, from ethnos \u2018nation\u2019. 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knocker"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"charm":{"id":5409,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5409-charm-Olivia.mp3","id":22234},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5409-charm-Emma.mp3","id":22235},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5409-charm-Aditi.mp3","id":22236},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5409-charm-Joanna.mp3","id":22237},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5409-charm-Joey.mp3","id":22238}},"definition":[{"word":"charm","phonetic":"t\u0283\u0251\u02d0m","phonetics":[{"text":"t\u0283\u0251\u02d0m","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/charm--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English (in the senses \u2018incantation or magic spell\u2019 and \u2018to use spells\u2019): from Old French charme (noun), charmer (verb), from Latin carmen \u2018song, verse, incantation\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"the power or quality of delighting, attracting, or fascinating others.","example":"his charm has captivated the media","synonyms":["attractiveness","beauty","glamour","prettiness","loveliness","appeal","allure","desirability","seductiveness","magnetism","sexual magnetism","animal magnetism","charisma","wiles","blandishments","enticement","bonniness","gorgeousness","pulling power","come-on","comeliness","pull","draw","drawing power","attraction","fascination","captivation","pleasingness","delightfulness"],"antonyms":["unattractiveness"]},{"definition":"a small ornament worn on a necklace or bracelet.","example":"the trinkets were charms from his wife's bracelet","synonyms":["ornament","trinket","bauble","bijou"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"an object, act, or saying believed to have magic power.","example":"the charm begins with ritual instructions","synonyms":["spell","incantation","conjuration","rune","magic formula","magic word","abracadabra","jinx","sorcery","magic","witchcraft","wizardry","mojo","hex","makutu","talisman","fetish","amulet","mascot","totem","idol","juju","periapt","phylactery"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a characteristic property of certain subatomic particles (specifically charm quarks, charm antiquarks, and hadrons containing these), expressed as a quantum number.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"delight greatly.","example":"the books have charmed children the world over","synonyms":["delight","please","win","win over","appeal to","attract","captivate","allure","lure","draw","dazzle","fascinate","bewitch","beguile","enchant","enthral","enrapture","enamour","seduce","ravish","hypnotize","mesmerize","spellbind","transfix","rivet","grip","rapture"],"antonyms":["repel"]},{"definition":"control or achieve by or as if by magic.","example":"a gesticulating figure endeavouring to charm a cobra","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"denoting a flavour (variety) of unstable quark having an electric charge of + 2\/3. Charm quarks have similar properties to up quarks and top quarks, but are distinguished from them by having an intermediate mass.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"react":{"id":5410,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5410-react-Olivia.mp3","id":22239},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5410-react-Emma.mp3","id":22240},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5410-react-Aditi.mp3","id":22241},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5410-react-Joanna.mp3","id":22242},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5410-react-Joey.mp3","id":22243}},"definition":[{"word":"react","phonetic":"r\u026a\u02c8akt","phonetics":[{"text":"r\u026a\u02c8akt","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/react--_gb_2.mp3"}],"origin":"mid 17th century: from re- (expressing intensive force or reversal) + act, originally suggested by medieval Latin react- \u2018done again\u2019, from the verb reagere .","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"act in response to something; respond in a particular way.","example":"he reacted angrily to the news of his dismissal","synonyms":["behave","act","take it","conduct oneself","proceed","respond","reply","answer","retaliate","comport oneself","rebel against","oppose","revolt against","rise up against"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"interact and undergo a chemical or physical change.","example":"the sulphur in the coal reacts with the limestone during combustion","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"lecture":{"id":5411,"image":"","audio":{"Olivia":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5411-lecture-Olivia.mp3","id":22244},"Emma":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5411-lecture-Emma.mp3","id":22245},"Aditi":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5411-lecture-Aditi.mp3","id":22246},"Joanna":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5411-lecture-Joanna.mp3","id":22247},"Joey":{"url":"https:\/\/ringolingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rl-word-5411-lecture-Joey.mp3","id":22248}},"definition":[{"word":"lecture","phonetic":"\u02c8l\u025bkt\u0283\u0259","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8l\u025bkt\u0283\u0259","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/lecture--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English (in the sense \u2018reading, a text to read\u2019): from Old French, or from medieval Latin lectura, from Latin lect- \u2018read, chosen\u2019, from the verb legere .","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an educational talk to an audience, especially one of students in a university.","example":"in each course there are supporting lectures and tutorials","synonyms":["speech","talk","address","discourse","disquisition","presentation","oration","lesson","recitation","monologue","sermon","homily"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a long serious speech, especially one given as a scolding or reprimand.","example":"the usual lecture on table manners","synonyms":["scolding","chiding","reprimand","rebuke","reproof","reproach","remonstration","upbraiding","berating","castigation","tirade","diatribe","harangue","admonition","admonishment","lambasting","obloquy","dressing-down","telling-off","talking-to","tongue-lashing","rocket","wigging"],"antonyms":["commendation","pat on the back"]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"deliver an educational lecture or lectures.","example":"he was lecturing at the University of Birmingham","synonyms":["give a lecture","give a talk","talk","give a speech","make a speech","speak","give an address","discourse","expound","hold forth","declaim","expatiate","give a sermon","sermonize","pontificate","speechify","preachify","spout","jaw","sound off","spiel","drone on"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"talk seriously or reprovingly to (someone).","example":"I do not wish to be lectured about smoking","synonyms":["scold","chide","reprimand","rebuke","reprove","reproach","remonstrate with","upbraid","berate","castigate","chastise","admonish","lambast","nag","haul over the coals","take to task","read someone the Riot Act","give someone a dressing-down","give someone a talking-to","tell off","tick off","carpet","bawl out"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]}}

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