Free flashcard exercises for English language learners

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{"stuff":{"id":3787,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"stuff","phonetic":"st\u028cf","phonetics":[{"text":"st\u028cf","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/stuff--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English (denoting material for making clothes): shortening of Old French estoffe \u2018material, furniture\u2019, estoffer \u2018equip, furnish\u2019, from Greek stuphein \u2018draw together\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"matter, material, articles, or activities of a specified or indeterminate kind that are being referred to, indicated, or implied.","example":"I prefer to buy stuff in sales","synonyms":["material","fabric","cloth","textile","matter","substance","medium","items","articles","objects","goods","things","bits and pieces","bits and bobs","odds and ends","odds and sods","gubbins"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"the basic constituents or characteristics of something or someone.","example":"Healey was made of sterner stuff","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"woollen fabric, especially as distinct from silk, cotton, and linen.","example":"her dark stuff gown","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"(in sport) spin given to a ball to make it vary its course.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"fill (a receptacle or space) tightly with something.","example":"an old teapot stuffed full of cash","synonyms":["fill","pack","pad","line","wad","upholster"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"used to express indifference towards or rejection of (something).","example":"stuff the diet!","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"defeat heavily in sport.","example":"Town got stuffed every week","synonyms":["trounce","defeat utterly","beat hollow","win a resounding victory over","annihilate","drub","rout","give someone a drubbing","crush","overwhelm","bring someone to their knees","hammer","clobber","thrash","paste","give someone a pasting","whip","pound","pulverize","massacre","crucify","demolish","destroy","wipe the floor with","take to the cleaners","make mincemeat of","murder","flatten","turn inside out","run rings around","marmalize","shellac","blow out","cream","skunk","own"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"(of a man) have sex with (someone).","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"wide":{"id":3788,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"wide","phonetic":"w\u028c\u026ad","phonetics":[{"text":"w\u028c\u026ad","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/wide--_gb_2.mp3"}],"origin":"Old English w\u012bd  \u2018spacious, extensive\u2019, w\u012bde  \u2018over a large area\u2019, of Germanic origin.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"of great or more than average width.","example":"a wide road","synonyms":["broad","extensive","spacious","open","vast","spread out","outspread","baggy","loose","capacious","roomy","ample","full","generous","generously cut","commodious","voluminous","oversize","slack","sloppy","shapeless","sacklike","ill-fitting","ballooning","billowing","floppy"],"antonyms":["narrow","tight"]},{"definition":"including a great variety of people or things.","example":"a wide range of opinion","synonyms":["comprehensive","ample","broad","extensive","large","large-scale","vast","immense","far-ranging","wide-ranging","expansive","sweeping","encyclopedic","exhaustive","general","all-inclusive","all-embracing","universal","catholic","compendious","cross-disciplinary","interdisciplinary","multidisciplinary"],"antonyms":["restricted","limited"]},{"definition":"at a considerable or specified distance from an intended point or target.","example":"the ball was wide of the leg stump","synonyms":["off target","off the mark","wide of the mark\/target","inaccurate","off course","astray","nowhere near","out","off beam"],"antonyms":["on target","accurate"]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"adverb","definitions":[{"definition":"to the full extent.","example":"his eyes opened wide","synonyms":["fully","to the fullest\/furthest extent","as far\/much as possible","all the way","completely","fully open","open wide","gaping","agape","yawning","cavernous"],"antonyms":["partly","shut"]},{"definition":"far from a particular or intended point or target.","example":"his final touchline conversion drifted wide","synonyms":["off target","wide of the mark\/target","off course","inaccurately","astray","off beam"],"antonyms":["accurately"]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a ball that is judged to be too wide of the stumps for the batsman to play, for which an extra is awarded to the batting side.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"anyone":{"id":3789,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"anyone","phonetic":"\u02c8\u025bn\u026aw\u028cn","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8\u025bn\u026aw\u028cn","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/anyone--_gb_2.mp3"}],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"pronoun","definitions":[{"definition":"any person or people.","example":"there wasn't anyone there","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a person of importance or authority.","example":"they are read by anyone who's anyone","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"method":{"id":3790,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"method","phonetic":"\u02c8m\u025b\u03b8\u0259d","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8m\u025b\u03b8\u0259d","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/method--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English (in the sense \u2018prescribed medical treatment for a disease\u2019): via Latin from Greek methodos \u2018pursuit of knowledge\u2019, from meta- (expressing development) + hodos \u2018way\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a particular procedure for accomplishing or approaching something, especially a systematic or established one.","example":"a method for software maintenance","synonyms":["procedure","technique","system","practice","routine","modus operandi","method of working","formula","process","means","medium","mechanism","tack","approach","way","line","course of action","route","road","strategy","tactic","plan","recipe","rule"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"analysis":{"id":3791,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"analysis","phonetic":"\u0259\u02c8nal\u026as\u026as","phonetics":[{"text":"\u0259\u02c8nal\u026as\u026as","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/analysis--_gb_1.8.mp3"}],"origin":"late 16th century: via medieval Latin from Greek analusis, from analuein \u2018unloose\u2019, from ana- \u2018up\u2019 + luein \u2018loosen\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"detailed examination of the elements or structure of something.","example":"statistical analysis","synonyms":["examination","investigation","inspection","survey","scanning","study","scrutiny","perusal","exploration","probe","research","inquiry","anatomy","audit","review","evaluation","interpretation","anatomization"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"short for psychoanalysis.","example":"other schools of analysis have evolved out of the original disciplines established by Freud","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"election":{"id":3792,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"election","phonetic":"\u026a\u02c8l\u025bk\u0283(\u0259)n","phonetics":[{"text":"\u026a\u02c8l\u025bk\u0283(\u0259)n","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/election--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: via Old French from Latin electio(n- ), from eligere \u2018pick out\u2019 (see elect).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a formal and organized choice by vote of a person for a political office or other position.","example":"the 2008 local council elections","synonyms":["ballot","vote","poll","referendum","plebiscite","general election","local election","popular vote","straw vote\/poll","show of hands","voting (in)","choosing","picking","selection","choice","appointment"],"antonyms":["voting out"]}]}]}]},"military":{"id":3793,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"military","phonetic":"\u02c8m\u026al\u026at(\u0259)ri","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8m\u026al\u026at(\u0259)ri","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/military--_gb_1.8.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English: from French militaire or Latin militaris, from miles, milit- \u2018soldier\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"relating to or characteristic of soldiers or armed forces.","example":"the build-up of military activity","synonyms":["fighting","service","army","armed","defence","warrior","soldierly","soldier-like","martial"],"antonyms":["civilian"]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"the armed forces of a country.","example":"as a young man he joined the military and pursued a career in the Army","synonyms":["armed forces","army","forces","services","militia","soldiery","navy","air force","marines","special forces"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"hotel":{"id":3794,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"hotel","phonetic":"h\u0259\u028a\u02c8t\u025bl","phonetics":[{"text":"h\u0259\u028a\u02c8t\u025bl","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/hotel--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late 17th century: from French h\u00f4tel, from Old French hostel (see hostel).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an establishment providing accommodation, meals, and other services for travellers and tourists.","example":"a five-star hotel","synonyms":["inn","motel","boarding house","guest house","lodge","bed and breakfast","B & B","hostel","aparthotel","boatel","pension","auberge","parador","posada","pousada","pensione","Gasthaus"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a code word representing the letter H, used in radio communication.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"club":{"id":3795,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"club","phonetic":"kl\u028cb","phonetics":[{"text":"kl\u028cb","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/club--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"early 17th century (as a verb): formed obscurely from club2.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"an association dedicated to a particular interest or activity.","example":"I belong to a photographic club","synonyms":["society","association","organization","institution","group","circle","set","clique","coterie","band","body","ring","crew","troupe","affiliation","alliance","league","union","federation","company","coalition","consortium","combine","guild","lodge","order","fraternity","brotherhood","sorority","fellowship","sodality"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"an organization constituted to play matches in a particular sport.","example":"a football club","synonyms":["team","squad","side","group","line-up"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a nightclub playing fashionable dance music.","example":"the club scene","synonyms":["nightclub","night spot","disco","discotheque","cabaret club","supper club","bar","hotspot","nite club","niterie"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"combine with others so as to collect a sum of money for a particular purpose.","example":"friends and colleagues clubbed together to buy him a present","synonyms":["pool resources","make a kitty","join forces","make a joint contribution","divide\/share costs","team up","join up","band together","come together","get together","pull together","collaborate","ally","have a whip-round","chip in"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"go out to nightclubs.","example":"she enjoys going clubbing in Oxford","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]},{"word":"club","phonetic":"kl\u028cb","phonetics":[{"text":"kl\u028cb","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/club--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: from Old Norse clubba, variant of klumba ; related to clump.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a heavy stick with a thick end, used as a weapon.","example":"they beat him with a wooden club","synonyms":["cudgel","truncheon","bludgeon","baton","stick","mace","staff","bat","blackjack","billy","billy club","nightstick","shillelagh","lathi","danda","kierie","knobkerrie","cosh","life preserver"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"one of the four suits in a conventional pack of playing cards, denoted by a black trefoil.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"beat (a person or animal) with a club or similar implement.","example":"the islanders clubbed whales to death","synonyms":["cudgel","bludgeon","bash","beat\/strike with a stick","hit","strike","beat","beat up","batter","belabour","clout","clobber","cosh","baste"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"below":{"id":3796,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"below","phonetic":"b\u026a\u02c8l\u0259\u028a","phonetics":[{"text":"b\u026a\u02c8l\u0259\u028a","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/below--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English (as an adverb): from be- \u2018by\u2019 + the adjective low1. Not common until the 16th century, the word developed a prepositional use and was frequent in Shakespeare.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"preposition","definitions":[{"definition":"at a lower level or layer than.","example":"just below the pocket was a stain","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"extending underneath.","example":"the tunnel below the crags","synonyms":["beneath","under","underneath","further down than","lower than"],"antonyms":["above","over"]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"adverb","definitions":[{"definition":"at a lower level or layer.","example":"he jumped from the window into the moat below","synonyms":["further down","lower down","in a lower position","underneath","beneath","downstairs"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"movie":{"id":3797,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"movie","phonetic":"\u02c8mu\u02d0vi","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8mu\u02d0vi","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/movie--_gb_1.mp3"}],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a cinema film.","example":"a movie star","synonyms":["film","picture","motion picture","feature","feature film","flick","talkie","moving picture"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"doctor":{"id":3798,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"doctor","phonetic":"\u02c8d\u0252kt\u0259","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8d\u0252kt\u0259","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/doctor--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English (in the senses \u2018learned person\u2019 and \u2018Doctor of the Church\u2019): via Old French from Latin doctor \u2018teacher\u2019 (from docere \u2018teach\u2019).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a person who is qualified to treat people who are ill.","example":"Doctor Thornhill","synonyms":["physician","medical practitioner","medical man","medical woman","clinician","doctor of medicine","MD","surgeon","doc","medic","medico","quack","leech","sawbones"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a person who holds the highest university degree.","example":"he was made a Doctor of Divinity","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"an artificial fishing fly.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a cool onshore breeze that blows regularly in a particular warm location.","example":"the Perth doctor blows towards evening off the Indian Ocean","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"change the content or appearance of (a document or picture) in order to deceive; falsify.","example":"the reports could have been doctored","synonyms":["falsify","tamper with","tinker with","interfere with","manipulate","massage","rig","alter","change","forge","fake","trump up","fudge","pervert","distort","cook","juggle","fiddle (with)"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"treat (someone) medically.","example":"I will doctor him everyday until he is better","synonyms":["treat","medicate","dose","soothe","cure","heal","tend","attend to","minister to","administer to","care for","take care of","nurse"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"discussion":{"id":3799,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"discussion","phonetic":"d\u026a\u02c8sk\u028c\u0283(\u0259)n","phonetics":[{"text":"d\u026a\u02c8sk\u028c\u0283(\u0259)n","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/discussion--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English (denoting judicial examination): via Old French from late Latin discussio(n- ), from discutere \u2018investigate\u2019 (see discuss).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"the action or process of talking about something in order to reach a decision or to exchange ideas.","example":"the committee acts as a forum for discussion","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"sorry":{"id":3800,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"sorry","phonetic":"\u02c8s\u0252ri","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8s\u0252ri","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/sorry--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Old English s\u0101rig  \u2018pained, distressed\u2019, of West Germanic origin, from the base of the noun sore. The shortening of the root vowel has given the word an apparent connection with the unrelated sorrow.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"feeling sad or distressed through sympathy with someone else's misfortune.","example":"I was sorry to hear about what happened to your family","synonyms":["sad","unhappy","sorrowful","distressed","upset","depressed","downcast","miserable","downhearted","disheartened","dejected","down","despondent","despairing","disconsolate","broken-hearted","heartbroken","inconsolable","grief-stricken","full of pity","sympathetic","pitying","compassionate","moved","commiserative","consoling","empathetic","caring","concerned","understanding"],"antonyms":["glad","unsympathetic"]},{"definition":"feeling regret or penitence.","example":"he said he was sorry he had upset me","synonyms":["regretful","remorseful","contrite","repentant","rueful","penitent","conscience-stricken","apologetic","abject","guilty","guilt-ridden","self-reproachful","bad","ashamed","shamefaced","sheepish","in sackcloth and ashes","afraid","compunctious"],"antonyms":["unrepentant"]},{"definition":"in a poor or pitiful state.","example":"he looks a sorry sight with his broken jaw","synonyms":["pitiful","pitiable","heart-rending","distressing","unfortunate","wretched","unhappy","unlucky","disastrous","calamitous","regrettable","mortifying","shameful","awful","distressful"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"challenge":{"id":3801,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"challenge","phonetic":"\u02c8t\u0283al\u026an(d)\u0292","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8t\u0283al\u026an(d)\u0292","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/challenge--_gb_1.8.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English (in the senses \u2018accusation\u2019 and \u2018accuse\u2019): from Old French chalenge (noun), chalenger (verb), from Latin calumnia \u2018calumny\u2019, calumniari \u2018calumniate\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a call to someone to participate in a competitive situation or fight to decide who is superior in terms of ability or strength.","example":"he accepted the challenge","synonyms":["dare","provocation","summons"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a call to prove or justify something.","example":"a challenge to the legality of the banning order","synonyms":["confrontation with","dispute with","stand against","test of","opposition","disagreement with","questioning of","defiance","ultimatum"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"exposure of the immune system to pathogenic organisms or antigens.","example":"recently vaccinated calves should be protected from challenge","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"dispute the truth or validity of.","example":"it is possible to challenge the report's assumptions","synonyms":["question","disagree with","object to","take exception to","confront","dispute","take issue with","protest against","call into question","demur about\/against","dissent from","be a dissenter from"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"invite (someone) to engage in a contest.","example":"he challenged one of my men to a duel","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"expose (the immune system) to pathogenic organisms or antigens.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"nation":{"id":3802,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"nation","phonetic":"\u02c8ne\u026a\u0283(\u0259)n","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8ne\u026a\u0283(\u0259)n","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/nation--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: via Old French from Latin natio(n- ), from nat- \u2018born\u2019, from the verb nasci .","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a large body of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.","example":"the world's leading industrialized nations","synonyms":["country","state","land","sovereign state","nation state","kingdom","empire","republic","confederation","federation","commonwealth","power","superpower","polity","domain","fatherland","motherland","people","race","civilization","tribe","society","community","population","body politic","populace","public","realm","res publica"],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"nearly":{"id":3803,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"nearly","phonetic":"\u02c8n\u026a\u0259li","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8n\u026a\u0259li","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/nearly--_gb_1.mp3"}],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adverb","definitions":[{"definition":"very close to; almost.","example":"David was nearly asleep","synonyms":["almost","just about","about","more or less","practically","virtually","all but","as good as","next to","close to","near","nigh on","not far from","not far off","to all intents and purposes","approaching","bordering on","verging on","nearing","not quite","pretty nearly","pretty much","pretty well","well-nigh"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"closely.","example":"in the absence of anyone more nearly related, I was designated next of kin","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"statement":{"id":3804,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"statement","phonetic":"\u02c8ste\u026atm(\u0259)nt","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8ste\u026atm(\u0259)nt","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/statement--_gb_1.mp3"}],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a definite or clear expression of something in speech or writing.","example":"do you agree with this statement?","synonyms":["declaration","expression of views\/facts","affirmation","assertion","announcement","utterance","communication","revelation","disclosure","divulgence","pronouncement","recitation","articulation","proclamation","presentation","expounding","explanation","promulgation","account","testimony","evidence","report","bulletin","communiqu\u00e9","asseveration","averment"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a document setting out items of debit and credit between a bank or other organization and a customer.","example":"you'll have your own account with a monthly statement","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a presentation of a theme or melody within a composition.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"officially assess (a child) as having special educational needs.","example":"a reassessment of statemented children","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"link":{"id":3805,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"link","phonetic":"l\u026a\u014bk","phonetics":[{"text":"l\u026a\u014bk","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/link--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English (denoting a loop; also as a verb in the sense \u2018connect physically\u2019): from Old Norse hlekkr, of Germanic origin; related to German Gelenk \u2018joint\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a relationship between two things or situations, especially where one affects the other.","example":"a commission to investigate a link between pollution and forest decline","synonyms":["connection","relationship","relatedness","association","linkage","tie-up"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a ring or loop in a chain.","example":"a chain made of steel links","synonyms":["loop","ring","connection","connective","connector","coupling","joint","knot"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"make, form, or suggest a connection with or between.","example":"rumours that linked his name with Judith","synonyms":["associate","connect","relate","join","bracket","draw a connection between","marry","wed"],"antonyms":[]}]}]},{"word":"link","phonetic":"l\u026a\u014bk","phonetics":[{"text":"l\u026a\u014bk","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/link--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"early 16th century: perhaps from medieval Latin li(n)chinus \u2018wick\u2019, from Greek lukhnos \u2018light\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a torch of pitch and tow for lighting the way in dark streets.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"despite":{"id":3806,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"despite","phonetic":"d\u026a\u02c8sp\u028c\u026at","phonetics":[{"text":"d\u026a\u02c8sp\u028c\u026at","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/despite--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English (originally used as a noun meaning \u2018contempt, scorn\u2019 in the phrase in despite of ): from Old French despit, from Latin despectus \u2018looking down on\u2019, past participle (used as a noun) of despicere (see despise).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"preposition","definitions":[{"definition":"without being affected by; in spite of.","example":"he remains a great leader despite age and infirmity","synonyms":["in spite of","notwithstanding","regardless of","in defiance of","without being affected by","in the face of","for all","even with","undeterred by"],"antonyms":["because of"]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"contemptuous treatment or behaviour; outrage.","example":"the despite done by him to the holy relics","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"contempt; disdain.","example":"the theatre only earns my despite","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"introduce":{"id":3807,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"introduce","phonetic":"\u026antr\u0259\u02c8dju\u02d0s","phonetics":[{"text":"\u026antr\u0259\u02c8dju\u02d0s","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/introduce--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English (in the sense \u2018bring (a person) into a place or group\u2019): from Latin introducere, from intro- \u2018to the inside\u2019 + ducere \u2018to lead\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"bring (something, especially a product, measure, or concept) into use or operation for the first time.","example":"various new taxes were introduced","synonyms":["institute","initiate","launch","inaugurate","establish","found","instigate","put in place","bring in","bring into being","usher in","set in motion","start","begin","commence","get going","get under way","phase in","organize","develop","originate","pioneer","take the lead in","kick off","propose","put forward","suggest","submit","advance","move","raise","broach","bring up","set forth","moot","mention","open","air","ventilate","float","table"],"antonyms":["abolish"]},{"definition":"make (someone) known by name to another in person, especially formally.","example":"I must introduce you to my wife","synonyms":["present","present formally","make known","acquaint with","make acquainted with","bring into contact with"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"insert or bring into something.","example":"a device which introduces chlorine into the pool automatically","synonyms":["insert","inject","put","place","push","force","drive","shoot","feed","instil","infuse","add","bring","interpose"],"antonyms":["remove"]},{"definition":"occur at the start of; open.","example":"a longer, more lyrical opening which introduces a courting song","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"advantage":{"id":3808,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"advantage","phonetic":"\u0259d\u02c8v\u0251\u02d0nt\u026ad\u0292","phonetics":[{"text":"\u0259d\u02c8v\u0251\u02d0nt\u026ad\u0292","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/advantage--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: from Old French avantage, from avant \u2018in front\u2019, from late Latin abante (see advance).","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favourable or superior position.","example":"companies with a computerized database are at an advantage","synonyms":["upper hand","edge","lead","head","whip hand","trump card","superiority","dominance","ascendancy","supremacy","primacy","precedence","power","mastery","control","sway","authority","the catbird seat","the box seat"],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"put in a favourable or superior position.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"ready":{"id":3809,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"ready","phonetic":"\u02c8r\u025bdi","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8r\u025bdi","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/ready--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: from Old English r\u01e3de (from a Germanic base meaning \u2018arrange, prepare\u2019; related to Dutch gereed ) + -y1.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"adjective","definitions":[{"definition":"in a suitable state for an action or situation; fully prepared.","example":"are you ready, Carrie?","synonyms":["prepared","all set","set","organized","in a fit state","equipped","primed","fit","psyched up","geared up","up for it","hot to trot"],"antonyms":["unprepared","taken by surprise"]},{"definition":"easily available or obtained; within reach.","example":"there was a ready supply of drink","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"available money; cash.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"prepare (someone or something) for an activity or purpose.","example":"the spare transformer was readied for shipment","synonyms":["prepare","get ready","make ready","organize","equip","put together","fix","prime","set","gear oneself up","arm oneself","psych oneself up","gird oneself","gird up one's loins"],"antonyms":[]}]}]},{"word":"-ready","phonetics":[[]],"meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"combining form","definitions":[{"definition":"denoting something that is available, suitable, or prepared for a particular use or purpose.","example":"an oven-ready chicken","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"marry":{"id":3810,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"marry","phonetic":"\u02c8mari","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8mari","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/marry--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Middle English: from Old French marier, from Latin maritare, from maritus, literally \u2018married\u2019, (as a noun) \u2018husband\u2019.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"join in marriage.","example":"I was married in church","synonyms":["get\/be married","wed","be wed","become man and wife","plight\/pledge one's troth","tie the knot","walk down the aisle","take the plunge","get spliced","get hitched","get yoked","say \u2018I do\u2019","become espoused"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"join together; combine harmoniously.","example":"the show marries poetry with art","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]},{"word":"marry","phonetic":"\u02c8mari","phonetics":[{"text":"\u02c8mari","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/marry--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"late Middle English: variant of Mary1.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"exclamation","definitions":[{"definition":"expressing surprise, indignation, or emphatic assertion.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]},"strike":{"id":3811,"image":"","audio":"","definition":[{"word":"strike","phonetic":"str\u028c\u026ak","phonetics":[{"text":"str\u028c\u026ak","audio":"\/\/ssl.gstatic.com\/dictionary\/static\/sounds\/20200429\/strike--_gb_1.mp3"}],"origin":"Old English str\u012bcan  \u2018go, flow\u2019 and \u2018rub lightly\u2019, of West Germanic origin; related to German streichen \u2018to stroke\u2019, also to stroke. The sense \u2018deliver a blow\u2019 dates from Middle English.","meanings":[{"partOfSpeech":"verb","definitions":[{"definition":"hit forcibly and deliberately with one's hand or a weapon or other implement.","example":"he raised his hand, as if to strike me","synonyms":["bang","beat","hit","pound","bash","wallop"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"(of a disaster, disease, or other unwelcome phenomenon) occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on.","example":"a major earthquake struck the island","synonyms":["affect","afflict","attack","hit","come upon","smite"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"(of a thought or idea) come into the mind of (someone) suddenly or unexpectedly.","example":"a disturbing thought struck Melissa","synonyms":["occur to","come to","dawn on one","hit","come to mind","spring to mind","enter one's head","present itself","come into one's consciousness"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"(of a clock) indicate the time by sounding a chime or stroke.","example":"the church clock struck twelve","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"ignite (a match) by rubbing it briskly against an abrasive surface.","example":"the match went out and he struck another","synonyms":["ignite","light"],"antonyms":["extinguish"]},{"definition":"(of employees) refuse to work as a form of organized protest, typically in an attempt to obtain a particular concession or concessions from their employer.","example":"workers may strike over threatened job losses","synonyms":["go on strike","down tools","walk out","mutiny","rebel","revolt","take industrial action","work to rule"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"cancel, remove, or cross out with or as if with a pen.","example":"I will strike his name from the list","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"make (a coin or medal) by stamping metal.","example":"they struck similar medals on behalf of the Normandy veterans","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"reach, achieve, or agree to (something involving agreement, balance, or compromise).","example":"the team has struck a deal with a sports marketing agency","synonyms":["achieve","reach","arrive at","find","attain","effect","establish","agree","agree on","come to an agreement on","settle on","sign","endorse","ratify","sanction","clinch"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"discover (gold, minerals, or oil) by drilling or mining.","example":"if they do strike oil, there will be another test well in a year's time","synonyms":["discover","find","come upon","light on","chance on","happen on","stumble on\/across","unearth","uncover","turn up"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"move or proceed vigorously or purposefully.","example":"she struck out into the lake with a practised crawl","synonyms":["go","make one's way","set out","head","direct one's footsteps","move towards"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"take down (a tent or the tents of an encampment).","example":"it took ages to strike camp","synonyms":["take down","pull down","bring down","take apart"],"antonyms":["pitch"]},{"definition":"insert (a cutting of a plant) in soil to take root.","example":"best results are obtained from striking them in a propagator","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"secure a hook in the mouth of a fish by jerking or tightening the line after it has taken the bait or fly.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]},{"partOfSpeech":"noun","definitions":[{"definition":"a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from their employer.","example":"dockers voted for an all-out strike","synonyms":["walkout","industrial action"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a sudden attack, typically a military one.","example":"the threat of nuclear strikes","synonyms":["attack","air strike","air attack","assault","bombing","blitz"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a discovery of gold, minerals, or oil by drilling or mining.","example":"the Lena goldfields strike of 1912","synonyms":["find","discovery","unearthing","uncovering"],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"a batter's unsuccessful attempt to hit a pitched ball.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"the horizontal or compass direction of a stratum, fault, or other geological feature.","example":"the mine workings follow the strike of the Bonsor Vein","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]},{"definition":"short for fly strike.","synonyms":[],"antonyms":[]}]}]}]}}

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